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10 Bits: The Data News Hotlist

by David Kertai

This week’s roundup of data news highlights from July 4, 2026, to July 10, 2026, features an AI system that repurposes skincare ingredients for new cosmetic products and a machine-learning tool that maps the origins of toxic Victorian-era books to support safer preservation.

1. Improving Skincare
France-based cosmetics company L’Oréal has developed an AI system that identifies existing skincare molecules that can be repurposed for new uses. The tool predicts how ingredients will affect skin and hair, allowing researchers to test combinations and benefits far faster than traditional lab work. By analyzing molecular behavior, the system helped scientists adapt skincare molecules to create a new collagen-based shampoo.

2. Mapping Tree Canopy
Researchers at the University of Southern California have developed an AI tool that maps urban tree canopy using free aerial imagery instead of costly lidar surveys. By analyzing nationwide USDA photographs, the system produces fine-scale canopy maps that help cities identify where planting new trees would reduce urban heat most effectively. Tested in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the model gives communities a low-cost way to plan cooler, healthier neighborhoods.

3. Comparing Cancer Therapies
Researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University have integrated 3D bioprinting, advanced imaging, and an AI tool into a single platform that tracks how patient-derived tumor organoids respond to cancer drugs in real time. The system prints tiny replicas of tumors, monitors their growth without dyes, and uses machine learning to analyze thousands of organoid responses. The approach helps compare therapies and support more personalized cancer treatment.

4. Decommissioning Nuclear Waste
The UK’s Nuclear Restoration Services has started testing teleoperated robotic arms to retrieve and sort radioactive fuel debris at the Oldbury decommissioning site. Enhanced with 3D visualization and haptic feedback, the system lets operators handle hazardous materials from a safe distance with greater precision than manual methods. The technology expands who can safely perform sorting tasks while advancing automated nuclear cleanup.

5. Tracking Lost Pets
U.S.-based pet technology company Fi has created Fi Ultra, a satellite-connected dog tracker that maintains GPS coverage beyond cellular networks. By integrating with Starlink, the device delivers real-time location updates in remote areas where traditional trackers fail. Fi Ultra automatically switches between LTE and satellite signals, providing continuous tracking and a sound-and-vibration recall feature to help owners locate their dogs.

6. Assessing Cyber Threats
French nonprofit the Paris Peace Forum has launched an international initiative called INTAiC to assess how AI could affect global Internet infrastructure. The project brings together experts from government, industry, and civil society to analyze emerging AI-driven cyber risks and publish regularly updated guidance. It also builds an independent pool of specialists to evaluate frontier AI systems’ cyber capabilities and strengthen cyber resilience.

7. Finding Poison Books
Researchers at the University of Delaware have used an AI tool to map the origins of nearly 500 Victorian-era books bound in arsenic-containing green cloth, often called poison books. By analyzing bibliographic records with Anthropic’s Claude, the system mapped publisher locations across England and North America, helping conservation scientists trace the spread of hazardous book cloth and support safer preservation efforts.

8. Simulating Lunar Environments
Rice University has partnered with NASA to build an open-source simulation platform for spacecraft robotics called iMETRO Dynamic Simulation. The platform creates a digital twin of NASA’s robotic testing facility, allowing developers to design, test, and validate robots in realistic virtual habitats. By giving researchers a realistic environment to develop and refine robotic systems, the platform accelerates technologies for future lunar and deep-space missions.

9. Logging Golf Games
Seattle-based golf technology startup Barkie has built an app that acts as a voice-driven AI caddie, letting golfers track scores hands-free, settle games automatically, and keep their eyes on the course. Using an Apple Watch or AirPods, players can speak results naturally while the AI tool records scores accurately. The app also digitizes paper scorecards, tracks player statistics over time, and provides detailed performance analytics.

10. Improving AI Conversations
OpenAI has released a new AI voice model that lets ChatGPT listen and speak simultaneously, enabling more natural conversations with fewer awkward pauses. The GPT-Live-1 models improve turn-taking, handle interruptions, and connect to newer text models for reasoning and visual responses. Designed for longer, hands-free interactions, the system also supports live translation and more fluid multilingual conversations.

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